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Because of Mr. White's personal involvement and knowledge
of acoustical principles and mechanical experience, he was able to
nearly perfect the trombone. From 1894 to 1908 each trombone slide
was actually made by Mr.
White, and he knew that the secret to the trombone was making the
slide as smooth as possible with lightning quick response. The H.
N. White King trombone is among the best in the world because of superior
craftsmanship, the best raw materials, and the worlds best design.
The King trombone was the main stay of the company in the early years
and far more trombones were made by The H. N. White Company than any
other instrument. The H. N. White Company made the following brands:
King, American Standard, Cleveland,
and Gladiator
(which was produced from 1940-1953) trombones .In 1926-1928 H. N.
White introduced Sterling Silver bells
to his trombones, which produces better tone, being clearer, richer,
with a more pleasing quality. Not to mention some of the best looking
bells ever produced in the music industry. Even today H. N. White
"King" trombones are still played in bands all over the
country. The H. N. White Company made all of its own trombones and
did not stencil any for other companies (that I know of).
This page is designed to show the first known year
of production (based on my catalogs) and any changes that are made
over the production cycle of the instruments including model numbers
and any unique specifications. In the production years of 1893-1910
it is important to consider that production of trumpets and cornets
stated slowly and that the serial number list may not be 100% accurate,
and that the company did not have "considerable" production
until 1905. Please do not get hung up on the serial number list, it
is much more important to identify a time frame of when the instrument
was manufactured. This page is broken into two parts. The first part
is pre 1930, and the second part is post 1930. The reason for the
two parts is the confusion of models and model numbers of trombones.
It appears that in 1930 there was a reissue of model numbers to the
the entire trombone line, and adding to the confusion all trombones
were put into new categories with new models.
Serial Numbers
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Trombone Models
No. 1 "King"
Small Bore Trombone
No. 2 Solo Model "King"
Trombone
No. 3 "King" General
Use Trombone
No. 4 & No. 5 "King"
Large Bore Trombones
The King Conservatory
and Regular Model Trombones
The Improved Proportion
King Trombones
The "King" Bass
Trombones
The King Valve Bb Trombones
(remained unchanged after 1930 except for model number change)
The King C Trombones (remained
unchanged after 1930 except for model number change)
1930 "Standard of the World"
The "Gardell Simons"
Cello-Tone Trombone
King Orchestra Model
Trombone
Artists Solo Model Trombone
King Liberty Model Trombone
King Symphony Model
Trombone
King Liberty Model
Trombone No. 2-B
Trombonium
The King 3-B Concert Trombone
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1911
No. 1 "King Small Bore"(For use in military band) |
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Model Numbers: #...Brass highly polished without
extra low pitch slide.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, and gold lined bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished
points, and special engraving.
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Production of the Number
1 Trombone is thought to have started around 1905 and ended by 1918
or 1919. |
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1911
No. 2 Solo Model |
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Model Numbers: #...Brass highly polished without
extra low pitch slide.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, and gold lined bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished
points, and special engraving.
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1919 No. 2 Solo Model |
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Specifications:
Diameter of Bell: 6.5 inches
Weight: 24 ounces
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Model Numbers:
#...Brass highly polished built in high and low
pitch.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished points, and special
engraving.
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Some time between 1920 and 1923 all
King Trombones were given new model numbers. |
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1911
No. 3 General Use Model |
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Model Numbers: #...Brass highly polished without
extra low pitch slide.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, and gold lined bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished
points, and special engraving.
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1919 No. 3 General Use Model |
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Specifications:
Diameter of Bell: 7inches
Weight: 38 oz.
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Model Numbers:
#...Brass highly polished built in high and low pitch.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished points, and special
engraving.
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Some time between 1920 and
1923 all King Trombones were given new model numbers. |
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1911
No. 4 Large Bore |
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Model Numbers: #...Brass highly polished without
extra low pitch slide.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, and gold lined bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished
points, and special engraving.
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1919 No. 4 Large Bore |
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Specifications:
Diameter of Bell: 7.5 inches
Weight: 41 oz.
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Model Numbers:
#...Brass highly polished built in high and low pitch.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, burnish finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished points, and special
engraving.
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1919 No. 5 Large Bore
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 8 in.
Weight: 47 oz.
Bore: Large
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Model Numbers: #...Brass highly polished built in
high and low pitch.
#...Silver plated, satin finish, burnished bell.
#...Silver plated, burnished finish, gold bell.
#...Quadruple gold plate, satin finish, burnished points, and special
engraving.
**Production started around 1919.
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Some time between 1920 and
1923 all King Trombones were given new model numbers. |
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The 1924 Conservatory
and Regular Model Trombones |
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Specifications: Solo
Diameter of Bell: 6.5 inches
Weight: 38 oz.
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Model Numbers: "Solo" Trombones
#1100...Solo Model Built in low pitch only.
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Specifications: Regular
Diameter of Bell: 6.5 inches
Weight: 38 oz.
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Model Numbers: "Solo" Trombones
#1101...Regular Model. Built in low and high pitch.
This model later (1927) becomes the New Improved Proportion Solo Model.
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Specifications:
(2 Shown) |
Model Numbers: "Utility" Bb Trombones
#1105...Conservatory Model. Built in Bb, low pitch
only. Bell diameter 7"
#1106...Regular Model. Built in Bb, low pitch, or
high and low. Bell diameter 7" This model later (1927) becomes
the New Improved Proportion Utility Model.
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Specifications:
(2 Shown)
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Model Numbers: "Orchestra" Bb Trombones
#1110...Conservatory Model. Built in Bb, low pitch
only. Bell diameter 7.5"
#1111...Regular Model. Built in Bb, low pitch, or
high and low. Bell diameter 7.5" This model later (1927) becomes
the New Improved Proportion Orchestra Model.
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 8 in.
Weight: 45 oz.
Length: 46.5 in.
Bore: Large
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Model Numbers: "Symphony" Bb Trombone
#1115...Conservatory Model. Built in low pitch.
Bell diameter 8"
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The 1924 Conservatory Model
Trombones |
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Model Numbers:
#1100...Solo Trombone
#1105...Utility Trombone
#1110...Orchestra Trombone
#1115...Symphony trombone
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1928 Addition of Silver Tone Models!
Shown from 1928 pocket catalog.
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Model Numbers:
#1450...Silver Tone Artist Model
#1455...Silver Tone Utility Model
#1460...Silver Tone Symohony Model |
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The 1928 addition of the
Silver Tone models is the first use of catalog numbers used later. |
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1927
New Improved Proportion Trombones-Regular Model |
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Model Numbers:
#1101...Solo Trombone
#1106...Utility Trombone
#1111...Orchestra Trombone
#1118...Symphony trombone
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Starting in 1926-27 and ending around 1929-30.
Model #1111 went on to become Model
1405 in 1929 and continued production until 1934-35.
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1924
Bass Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 8 in.
Weight: 56 oz.
Length: 46.5 in.
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Model Numbers:
#1130...Made in Bb with rotary valve to F.
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Starting in 1923-24 and
ending around 1929-30. |
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1911
King Tenor Valve Bb Trombone |
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Model Numbers:
#221...Brass highly polished.
#223...Triple Silver plated, satin finish.
#224...Triple Silver plated, gold bell.
Note: 1919 model not shown due to similarity.
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1924 King Tenor Valve Bb Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 7in.
Weight: 4 Ibs. 1 oz.
Length: 46.25 in.
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Model Numbers:
#1116...King Tenor Valve Bb Trombone.
#1120...The King Combination Valve and Slide Bb Trombone.
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In 1929-30 the Valve Trombones Model number was changed
to No. 1465 and two more finishes were made available (Artists Special
and King De Luxe). |
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1958 Valve Trombone |
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Specifications: |
Model Numbers:
#1465...Valve Trombone
#1465-S Silversonic
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Production of the Valve Trombone started
around 1905-1908. Production continued until the company was sold in
1965. |
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1924
C Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 6.5 in.
Weight: 35 oz.
Length: 37 in.
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Model Numbers:
#1125...Playes in the key of C.
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In 1929-30 C Trombones Model numbers were changed
to No. 1475 and two more finishes were made available (Artists Special
and King De Luxe).
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Production of the C Trombone
started in 1920-24 and ended with the start of WWII and never resumed. |
The
1930 break!
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1939
Gardell Simons Trombone |
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The "Amati" of all trombones. Named after
Gardell Simons, this trombone "..beautifully embodied the cello
timbre."
Model Numbers:
#1420...Made in small, medium, and large bore.
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Production started on the
Gardell Simons Trombone around 1934-35 and ended with the Start of WWII. |
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1932
Orchestra Model Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 7.5 in.
Weight: 42 ounces
Bore: .481 |
Model Numbers:
#1405...New Proportion.
#1455...Made with Solid Sterling Silver Bell. |
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The 1405 was the Improved Proportion Model number
1111.Contiuned in production until 1934-35.
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1935
Artists Solo Model Trombone |
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Specifications: No.
1451
Weight: 38 ounces
Bore: .461 |
Model Numbers: (Eight
Finishes available)
#1400...With 6.5" Regular Bell
#1401...With 7" Regular Bell
#1450...With 6.5" Solid Sterling Silver Bell
#1451...With 7" Solid Sterling Silver Bell |
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Production of the Artists
Trombone is ended with the start of WWII. |
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1935
Liberty Model Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 7.25 in.
Bore: .481 |
Model Numbers:
#1406...Liberty Model with regular 7.25" bell.
Bore .481.
#1456...Same as number 1406 with Solid Sterling Silver
Bell.
Note: The Liberty Model Trombone was the most popular
model sold up to WWII.
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Production of the Liberty
Trombone is ended with the start of WWII. |
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1935
Symphony Model Trombone |
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Model Numbers: #1410...8" or 9" Bell.
Built in Bb.
#1460...Same as 1410 with Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
#1480...F Attachment with Regular Bell.
#1485...F Attachment with Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
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1946 Symphony Model Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 9 in.
Bore: .546
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Model Numbers: #1410...9" Bell. Built in Bb.
#1460...Same as 1410 with Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
#1480...F Attachment with Regular Bell.
#1485...F Attachment with Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
Note: By 1948 The Symphony Trombone is only known by model numbers
1480 & 1485. The F attachment is still available. In 1950-51 Silversonic
becomes available.
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1954 Symphony Model Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 9 in.
Bore: .536 |
Model Numbers: 3B
#1480...F Attachment with Regular Bell.
#1485...F Attachment Silversonic.
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1963 Symphony Model Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 9 in.
Bore: .536
Weight: 3 Ibs. 8 ozs.
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Model Numbers: 3B
#1480...F Attachment with Regular Bell.
#1485...F Attachment Silversonic.
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1964 Symphony Model Trombone |
No picture at this time. |
Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 9 in.
Bore: .546
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Model Numbers: 4B |
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The 3B and 4B Symphony Model
Trombones remained unchanged until the company was sold in 1965. Production
of 1410 & 1460 (4B) started around 1932 and ceased at the start
of WWII, and then was restarted in 1965. |
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1938
Liberty Model No. 2-B |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 7.25 in.
Bore: .481
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Model Numbers:
#1407...2-B With Regular Bell.
#1457...2-B With Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
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1946 Liberty Model No. 2-B |
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Model Numbers:
#1407...2-B With Regular Bell.
#1457...2-B With Solid Sterling Silver Bell.
Note: Only six finishes available. In 1950-51 Silversonic becomes
available.
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1954 Liberty Model No. 2-B |
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Specifications:
Bore: .481 |
Model Numbers:
#1407...2-B With Regular Bell.
#1457...2-B Silversonic.
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1963 Liberty Model No. 2-B |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 7.375 in.
Bore: .491
Weight: 2 Ibs. 10 ozs.
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Model Numbers:
#1407...2-B With Regular Bell.
#1457...2-B Silversonic.
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Production started around
1937-38. The 1963 2-B remained unchanged until the company was sold
in 1965. |
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1938
Bb Trombonium |
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Model Numbers:
#1140...Eight Finishes Available.
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1946 Bb Trombonium |
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Model Numbers:
#1140...Three Finishes Available.
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The King Trombonium had precisely the
same tone as a slide Trombone and will improve the marching section
of any band. The Trombonium "has none of the disadvantages of the
Valve Trombone in holding, neither has it the excess amount of straight
tubing which makes the Valve Trombone hard to blow and difficult to
play in tune." This instrument has the honor of being the last
creation of Mr. White before his death. Trombonium's first where only
made for the American Standard brand and were only later made
with the King logo. The first instruments were made in late 1938 with
full production until the mid 1970's. To
see more Trombonium's!
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1954
3-B Concert Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 8 in.
Bore: .508
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Model Numbers:
#1403...Brass Bell
#1403-S...Silversonic
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1963 3-B Concert Trombone |
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Specifications:
Bell Diameter: 8 in.
Bore: .508
Weight: 3Ibs. 1.5 ozs.
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Model Numbers:
#1403...Brass Bell
#1403-S...Silversonic
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Production of the 3-B Started
around 1951-53. The 1963 3-B Trombone remained unchanged until the company
was sold in 1965. |


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